The Vietnamese word "bần cố nông" is a noun that refers to "poor peasants and farm hands." It is often used to describe people who work in agriculture, typically in rural areas, but who do not have enough resources or land to sustain a decent living.
In more advanced discussions, "bần cố nông" can be used to critique social structures or policies that affect impoverished farmers. For instance: - "Chính phủ cần có chính sách hỗ trợ bần cố nông để cải thiện đời sống của họ." (The government needs to have policies to support poor peasants to improve their lives.)
While "bần cố nông" specifically refers to poor peasants, the individual words can have broader meanings: - "Bần" can refer to anyone who is impoverished, not just those working in agriculture. - "Cố nông" might also include those who are farmers but are not necessarily poor.